Quantum Versus Classical Decay Laws in Open Chaotic Systems

We study analytically the time evolution in decaying chaotic systems and discuss in detail the hierarchy of characteristic time scales that appeared in the quasiclassical region. There exist two quantum time scales: the Heisenberg time t_H and the time t_q=t_H/\sqrt{\kappa T} (with \kappa >> 1 and T being the degree of resonance overlapping and the transmission coefficient respectively) associated with the decay. If t_q < t_H the quantum deviation from the classical decay law starts at the time t_q and are due to the openness of the system. Under the opposite condition quantum effects in intrinsic evolution begin to influence the decay at the time t_H. In this case we establish the connection between quantities which describe the time evolution in an open system and their closed counterparts.Comment: 3 pages, REVTeX, no figures, replaced with the published version (misprints corrected, references updated

Quantum dephasing and decay of classical correlation functions in chaotic systems

We discuss the dephasing induced by the internal classical chaotic motion in the absence of any external environment. To this end we consider a suitable extension of fidelity for mixed states which is measurable in a Ramsey interferometry experiment. We then relate the dephasing to the decay of this quantity which, in the semiclassical limit, is expressed in terms of an appropriate classical correlation function. Our results are derived analytically for the example of a nonlinear driven oscillator and then numerically confirmed for the kicked rotor model.Comment: 14 pages, 1 figur